honduras crime and safety report 2021

The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. A 2019 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that serviced Gracias a Dios Department, home to most of the Miskito community. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. No cases were reported during the year. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. This was the result of strong legislation, low cybersecurity exposure (how exposed the digital infrastructure is) and the exceptional top score at the Global Cybersecurity Index, one of the . Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. May Be Getting Away With It. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Performance. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Honduras. Save. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. JUSTRAC+. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. . Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Office of the U.S. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. EL SALVADOR / 3 . While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. 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honduras crime and safety report 2021